Computation in Living Systems

The Research Group of Omer Karin at Imperial College London

Welcome

Our research group develops mathematical and computational models to understand biological mechanisms, focusing on epigenetic and cellular dynamics. We are affiliated with the Biomathematics Group at Imperial College London's South Kensington campus.

What do we do?

Living systems operate in ways that are fundamentally different from human-made machines. A cell's most important decisions, such as when to divide or what type of cell to become, result from processes based on noisy interactions between many types of molecules. Our group develops new mathematical approaches to make sense of these processes. We use tools and concepts from a wide range of fields, including statistical physics, nonlinear dynamics, and computation, while working closely with experimental data.

Research

Cell Identity Dynamics

Cell Identity Dynamics

The evolution of multicellular organisms depends on the differentiation of genetically identical cells into specialised types. We develop coarse-graining methods to model these dynamics and establish mechanistic links with associative memory networks, aiming to formulate a general theory of cell identity dynamics.

Relevant publications:

Hierarchical cell identities emerge from animal gene regulatory mechanisms

EnhancerNet: a predictive model of cell identity dynamics through enhancer selection

Memory

Computation and Learning in Biological Memory Systems

Many biological systems, such as the adaptive immune system and epigenetic gene silencing, rely on long-term memory. We are developing theoretical approaches to study how the combination of stochastic production and competition between memory units shapes memory repertoires.

Relevant publications:

Epigenetic inheritance of gene silencing is maintained by a self-tuning mechanism based on resource competition

Tuning of plasma cell lifespan by competition explains the longevity and heterogeneity of antibody persistence

Movement Regulation

Taxis

We are interested in understanding the principles underlying biological circuits that control movement, drawing connections with reinforcement learning and sampling algorithms.

Relevant publications:

The dopamine circuit as a reward-taxis navigation system.

Temporal fluctuations in chemotaxis gain implement a simulated-tempering strategy for efficient navigation in complex environments.

Systems Medicine and Ageing

Systems Medicine

We develop mathematical models of physiological circuits to understand how diseases arise from the dysregulation of dynamical mechanisms over long timescales, including models for biological ageing.

Relevant publications:

Tuning of plasma cell lifespan by competition explains the longevity and heterogeneity of antibody persistence

A new model for the HPA axis explains dysregulation of stress hormones on the timescale of weeks.

Senescent cell turnover slows with age providing an explanation for the Gompertz law.

Senescent cells and the incidence of age-related diseases.

Our Group

Omer Karin

Omer Karin

Assistant Professor

Anton Grishechkin

Anton Grishechkin

PhD Student

Publications

A comprehensive list of our publications is available on Omer's Google Scholar page.

Join Us

We are always looking for motivated individuals to join our team. Several funding mechanisms are available.

Postdoctoral Researchers

The college offers several open positions for postdoctoral fellowships. Below is a list of opportunities. Please follow the provided links for official deadlines and application information.

Chapman Fellowships

A 2-year independent fellowship with teaching duties. Applications typically open annually around September.

Chapman-Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellows

A 2-year fellowship for researchers applying AI to science. Links: Associate | Fellow.

Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellows

A 2-year fellowship to use AI for advancing science or engineering. Links: Associate | Fellow.

Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Fellowship (Linked with AIMS South Africa)

A 1-year fellowship at Imperial College with a linked 1-year appointment at AIMS South Africa.

I am also happy to support candidates in their applications for external fellowships, such as Marie Curie, EMBO, and HFSP. Please get in touch to discuss potential projects.

PhD Students

We have competitive funding for PhD positions. If you're thinking about joining us, it's a good idea to reach out early. Please contact me with your CV and a short summary of your interests to chat about possible projects.

Undergraduate/Masters Students

We welcome applications from Imperial students for M3R, M4R, MSc, and UROP research projects. If you are interested in joining us, please get in touch to discuss potential opportunities.

Contact Us

Our group is located at the Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, UK.

Our Location

6M12 Huxley Building

South Kensington Campus

London SW7 2AZ, UK

Email:

o.karin [at] imperial.ac.uk

Find Us